| What is Good Design for Aging in Place?
“We
shape our buildings; thereafter they shape us.”
Winston
Churchill.
Why is that housing that is good for us as we age is
hard to find? Builders are still developing "Peter Pan"
housing - for those who never grow old. The news is starting to make it to
"Neverland" that the population is aging and new senior oriented
developments are starting to appear. Sadly, much of what is being done is
being done poorly. Further more, new housing not specifically built for
the seniors market will, someday, be occupied by seniors. Getting it
right at construction with universal design consideration makes sense.
Last week I visited a new bungalow townhouse development
that is being marketed to "mature adults." The development
answered just one need for seniors: less maintenance. The finishes were
beautiful, the layout - very nice, but the total package was not
suitable. As with most new developments, a majority of seniors could
not afford the price. Apart from price, if the objective is to move now
hoping to not face moving again, then important 'aging-in-place'
accessibility and usability requirements were not present. This is what I
found in my short visit:
Accessibility
-
The
entrance had three rather high steps and there was a loft that may
become unusable in the future.
-
Doorways,
especially to the bathroom, were not wide enough for a wheelchair and
difficult for a walker.
-
A garage
that was so narrow that walking next to the car would be difficult - a
walker or wheelchair would be impossible
Usability
-
Acrylic tubs and showers
that could not be retrofitted with grab bars.
-
A knob, not a lever handle
for the shower faucet.
-
Plush carpet under pad that
could cause tripping.
-
To many doors on base
kitchen cabinets - no pot drawers.
-
Insufficient lighting in
the kitchen and bathrooms and a patterned kitchen counter top that
made me dizzy
There are other considerations that were not met.
Loneliness is one of the greatest enemies of well-being. The development
was not well designed for social connection. There was no community centre
or other amenities that would make this any different than the social
isolation found at most multiple unit developments.
Finally there seemed to be no thought given to ensuring
the overall development was friendly to the environment. It was
construction as usual. If we are to leave a legacy to future generations,
the homes we build now must, at the very least, attempt to use the latest
sustainable energy and building technologies
Just being a bungalow townhouse does not make it
appropriate for seniors. Before you purchase that ideal retirement home
think of your long term needs. Good housing for has features that allow
for decreasing mobility and increasing frailty. Good housing is affordable
and kind to the environment. Poor senior's housing may work for you today,
but not for tomorrow.
Summary of Good Senior's Housing
-
It anticipates and is
adaptable to changing physical abilities.
-
It is affordable for a wide
range of equity.
-
It is close to necessary
amenities
-
It provides an enriching
social and physical setting.
-
It is kind to the
environment.
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